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浅谈我国安置教育制度应用现状
2021-08-20 18:13法学本科论文 人已围观 作者:师老师 来源:学术堂
简介本文就围绕安置教育制度以及安置教育制度现阶段存在的问题展开。...
安置教育制度作为《中华人民共和国反恐怖主义法》中一种新制度的规定,体现出了我国打击恐怖主义以及极端主义犯罪的决心,这项制度是我国刑法的一种尝试,尝试通过一种新型的制度去控制以及预防恐怖主义犯罪以及极端主义犯罪。本位就围绕安置教育制度以及安置教育制度现阶段存在的问题展开。
文章中系统的阐述了安置教育产生的社会背景,由于社会的不断发展,科学技术的不断进步,恐怖主义以及极端主义犯罪所能造成的风险越来越大,这就造成了社会公众对于这种危险越来越焦虑,这种焦虑不仅使得我国反恐怖主义的政策强调预防与打击相结合。在理论背景方面,传统的刑法体系在应对像恐怖主义以及极端主义这样的风险方面显得越来越无力,在这种背景下刑法的体系向预防这一目的开始转变。
文章介绍了与安置教育制度相类似的域外相关制度,首先是在人身危险性评估方面,美国以及加拿大是在这方面处于世界前列的国家,其次在分类原则的适用上,美国的总分式分类原则以及日本英国的统一的分类原则对我国都有一定程度的启示作用。最后在完善安置教育程序方面,本文从美国的《爱国者法案》以及澳大利亚在2016年以及2017年最新刑法修正案中确定的继续拘留令以及延期监管令为参考,提供了我国安置教育制度程序完善的建议。
我国安置教育由于在法条中规定十分抽象,同时在现实的应用过程中涉及到许多的问题,正因为问题的复杂性使得在研究过程中没有办法涵盖安置教育制度在现实中的所有问题,所以本文用具体问题平行研究的方法来对安置教育制度在现实中最具有争议以及代表性的问题来进行研究。首先对安置教育制度中存在的问题进行研究,然后参考一些外国的相关制度借鉴出这种问题的解决思路,然后结合我国的具体实际来给出具体的解决方案。
本文通过对安置教育制度的研究,阐释了我国进行安置教育的必要性以及可行性,安置教育制度背后体现的是我国预防与打击的形式政策,同时安置教育制度也有许多方面需要我们进行完善,既要结合中国的实际也要学习外国相关制度优秀的部分,顺应社会的发展,既要保障恐怖主义以及极端主义犯罪人的权利,也要更好的为我国的反恐怖主义事业服务。
关键词:安置教育;风险社会;人身危险性;反恐怖主义
Abstract
The resettlement and education system, as a new system in the "Anti-TerrorismLaw of the People's Republic of China," reflects our country's determination tocombat terrorism and extremist crimes This system is an attempt by China's criminallaw and attempts to adopt a The new system to control and prevent terrorist crimesand extremist crimes also reflects the determination of criminal law as the last line ofdefense of the law to protect the society This standard focuses on the problemsexisting in the current stage of the resettlement education system and the resettlementeducation system
The article systematically elaborates the social background of resettlementeducation Due to the continuous development of society and the continuousadvancement of science and technology, the risks that terrorism and extremist crimescan cause are increasing This has caused the public to The danger is increasinglyanxious This anxiety not only makes our anti-terrorism policy emphasize thecombination of prevention and attack In terms of theoretical background, thetraditional criminal law system is becoming increasingly incapable of dealing withsuch risks as terrorism and extremism Against this background, the criminal lawsystem has begun to change to prevent this
The article introduced the extraterritorial related systems similar to the placementeducation system First of all, in terms of personal risk assessment, the United Statesand Canada are the countries with the world's top rankings in this regard, followed bythe application of the principle of classification, the United States' total classificationThe principle and the unified classification principle of Japan and the UnitedKingdom have a certain degree of enlightenment to our country Finally, in terms ofimproving resettlement education programs, this article is based on the United States’
Patriot Act and the Australian Continuing Detention Order and the ExtendedSupervision Order as defined in the 2016 and 2017 updated Criminal LawAmendments Suggestions
China's resettlement education is very abstract because it is stipulated in the lawAt the same time, it involves many problems in the application process of the reality
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